Chapter 1 - Purpose and Status
The
Policy Context
The context within which the RDS has been prepared is one
of significant policy development by the European Commission
and the UK Government (Appendix
2).
European Union
The RDS is consistent with the integrated approach of the
European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP), which is
an important policy framework for member states within the
European Union (EU). Although non-binding, it informs the
preparation of regional spatial strategies by seeking to secure
balanced and sustainable development in the interests of economic
and social cohesion across the EU.
Emerging from the ESDP are important themes which are central
to the RDS:
- the development of balanced and polycentric urban systems
(C5);
- the need to develop new urban/rural relationships (C8);
- the promotion of integrated transport infrastructure (C11);
and
- the sensible and sensitive use of natural resources and
the built and
cultural heritage (C12).
 United
Kingdom Policies
At national level, the ESDP themes underpin the UK’s aim
to achieve an integrated approach to regional development.
"A Better Quality of Life: a Strategy for Sustainable Development
for the UK" is at the heart of the new approach to regional
development. Central to achieving the key objectives of social
progress, protection of the environment and the maintenance
of high and stable levels of economic growth is the importance
of community participation.The development of policy in key
White Papers such as, "A New Deal for Transport: Better for
Everyone"; "Modern Government – In Touch with the People";
and "Our Competitive Future: Building the Knowledge Driven
Economy", have been taken into account in the RDS.
In addition, the National Development Plan for the Republic
of Ireland (2001-2006), which also reflects the ESDP themes,
and the related National Spatial Strategy (to be completed
by the end of 2001), are relevant to the co-ordination of
spatial planning in cross-border areas.
Implementation
The RDS provides a vital context within which major investment
decisions will be taken by individuals as well as public and
private sector bodies. Given the emphasis in the SPGs on competitiveness,
sustainable development and tackling social exclusion and
division, the RDS attaches great importance to integrated
solutions which embrace all relevant policy areas.
In the light of the Public Examination Panel's request for
clear leadership and effective co-ordinated action, enhanced
mechanisms and an innovative approach to implementation will
be developed (C13 ).
A Strategic Environmental Assessment was carried out to
test the emerging Strategy against sustainability criteria.
It will also guide the implementation of the Strategy.
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